Live estimate

Indonesia CO₂ Emissions

Indonesia emitted 812.2 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024: 2.1% of the world total, the 6th most of 215 countries. That is 2.9 tonnes per person, 39% below the world average of 4.7 t.

Estimated CO₂ emitted by Indonesia in 2026 so far

0

0 tonnes since you opened this page · 26 t every second

CO₂ in 2024

812.2 Mt

812.2 million tonnes

World rank

#6

of 215 countries

Share of world

2.1%

world total 38.60 Gt

Per person

2.9 t

world average 4.7 t

Change vs 2023

+6.5%

2023: 762.4 Mt

Historical share

0.9%

#20 since 1750

Trend since 2000

Emissions rose 6.5% in 2024 compared with 2023. Compared with 2005, emissions are up 134%. 2024 was the highest year on record.

2000: 281.1 Mt2001: 316.8 Mt2002: 308.2 Mt2003: 339.0 Mt2004: 342.7 Mt2005: 347.4 Mt2006: 346.4 Mt2007: 387.6 Mt2008: 365.4 Mt2009: 398.6 Mt2010: 445.4 Mt2011: 500.5 Mt2012: 515.8 Mt2013: 493.4 Mt2014: 498.0 Mt2015: 551.2 Mt2016: 548.0 Mt2017: 570.9 Mt2018: 607.4 Mt2019: 665.0 Mt2020: 623.3 Mt2021: 632.9 Mt2022: 758.0 Mt2023: 762.4 Mt2024: 812.2 Mt200020052010201520202024
Show yearly data (million tonnes)
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024812.2
2023762.4
2022758.0
2021632.9
2020623.3
2019665.0
2018607.4
2017570.9
2016548.0
2015551.2
2014498.0
2013493.4
2012515.8
2011500.5
2010445.4
2009398.6
2008365.4
2007387.6
2006346.4
2005347.4
2004342.7
2003339.0
2002308.2
2001316.8
2000281.1

Where it comes from

Coal is the largest source of Indonesia’s CO₂, at 54%.

  • Coal54%436.1 Mt
  • Oil30%243.2 Mt
  • Gas12%99.7 Mt
  • Cement4%30.0 Mt
  • Flaring0%3.2 Mt

How Indonesia compares

RankCountryCO₂ 2024SharePer person
4Russia1.78 Gt4.6%12.3 t
5Japan961.9 Mt2.5%7.8 t
6Indonesia812.2 Mt2.1%2.9 t
7Iran792.6 Mt2.0%8.7 t
8Saudi Arabia692.1 Mt1.8%20.4 t

See all 215 countries → · Global live counter →

Questions and answers

How much CO₂ does Indonesia emit?

Indonesia emitted 812.2 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 2.1% of global emissions. That is about 26 tonnes every second.

What are Indonesia’s CO₂ emissions per person?

Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes per person, 39% below the world average of 4.7 t. Per-person emissions divide the national total by population (283.5 million people in 2024).

Are Indonesia’s CO₂ emissions rising or falling?

Emissions rose 6.5% in 2024 compared with 2023. Compared with 2005, emissions are up 134%. 2024 was the highest year on record.

What is the main source of CO₂ emissions in Indonesia?

Coal is the largest source, at 54% of Indonesia’s fossil and industry CO₂ in 2024 (436.1 million tonnes).

How much has Indonesia contributed to historical CO₂ emissions?

Since 1750, Indonesia has emitted about 17 billion tonnes of fossil CO₂, 0.9% of the world total, the 20th largest historical contribution.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Project (Global Carbon Budget 2025), CC BY 4.0. Annual figures are fossil-fuel and industry CO₂ for 2024, the latest complete year. Live counters are estimates that assume 2024 emission rates continue. How the counter works →